Amapompo y’umuriro ni ibikoresho bihambaye kandi bihambaye cane mu bijanye no kuzimya umuriro, kandi ubushobozi bwayo buragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bushobozi bwo kuzimya umuriro no ku mutekano. Iterambere ry’ubuhinga ryatumye amapompa y’umuriro yo muri iki gihe atera imbere cane mu bijanye n’ibikoresho, ukuntu akozwe be n’ubwenge, ivyo bikaba vyatumye ashobora gukora ibintu bitandukanye bikenewe mu bijanye no kuzimya umuriro. Ibi bikurikira ni isesengura ry’ido n’ido ry’ivyiza nyamukuru vyavyo:
Ubushobozi bwinshi n'inyishu yihuta
1. Munini -umuvuduko, munini -umuvuduko w'isohoka:Amapompo y'umuriro akenshi atanga amazi afise umuvuduko munini-mu gihe gito. Nk’akarorero, ingingo ngenderwako y’igihugu GB 6245-2019 ivuga ko amapompo y’umuriro ategerezwa kuba afise urugero rw’uruja n’uruza rwa 10-100 L/s n’urugero rw’umuvuduko rwa 0.3-2.5 MPa, kugira ngo ashobore gukingira umuriro wo kuzimya umuriro kure no mu bibanza vy’amazu maremare.
2. Gutangura vuba-ubushobozi:Iyo ikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba canke moteri ya dizeli, igihe co gutangura-gishobora kugenzurwa mu masegonda 3-5 (raba NFPA 20), bikagabanya cane ugucererwa kw’ugutabara mu bice vya mbere vy’umuriro.
3. Inguvu-zigama umugambi:Amapompo amwe amwe mashasha y’umuriro afise ubuhinga bwo guhindura incuro, agahindura ubushobozi bwiwe bwite bivanye n’uburemere bw’umuriro, akagabanya ingufu zikoreshwa n’ibice 15%-20% ugereranyije n’amapompo ya kera (inkomoko y’amakuru: raporo y’ishirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa ryitaho umuriro ryo mu 2022).
Ukwizigirwa gukomeye n'umutekano
1. Igishushanyo kidakenewe:Amapompo y’umuriro akenshi afise inkomoko zibiri z’amashanyarazi canke inkomoko zibiri z’amashanyarazi (nk’akarorero, moteri z’umuyagankuba n’iz’amazi) kugira ngo zikomeze gukora mu bihe vy’ivyihutirwa nk’aho amashanyarazi azimye.
2. Ibikoresho bishobora guhangana n'ugusenyuka- n'ukwambara-:Umubiri w’ipompa usanzwe ukozwe mu cuma gicuzwe, mu cuma kitagira ibara canke mu bihimba bidasanzwe, ushobora guhangana n’imiti n’ibintu biva mu mazi yo kuzimya umuriro, kandi ushobora kumara imyaka irenga 15.
3. Gukurikirana n’ubwenge:Amapompo y’umuriro yo muri iki gihe ashiramwo ibipimo vy’umuvuduko, ibipimo vy’uruja n’uruza, n’ibindi, birungika amakuru y’igihe nyaco-ku kigo kigenzura. Ugupima kwabo kw’ikosa -gushika ku 99% (hakurikijwe ingingo ngenderwako z’icemezo ca UL).
Uguhinduranya kwagutse n'imiterere ihinduka
1. Ivyiyumviro vyinshi -Ibikoresho:Kuva ku magaraje yo munsi y’ubutaka gushika ku nyubakwa ndende-, amapompa y’umuriro ashobora gushirwa mu buryo buhagaze canke buringaniye kugira ngo ashobore kwakira ibibanza bitandukanye. Hariho mbere n'ibikoresho bishobora gukora neza mu bushuhe buva kuri degre -30 gushika kuri degre 60 .
2. Igishushanyo c'ibice:Ivyuma vy'ipompa birashobora kwongerwako canke gukurwaho bishingiye ku bikenewe n'uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro, nk'ugutunganya "imwe ikora, imwe irindiriye" canke "ibiri bikora, imwe irindiriye", bigatuma ubuhinga bwo kwihanganira amakosa bugenda neza.
3. Ihuye n’ibikoresho bitandukanye vyo kuzimya umuriro:Uretse amazi, irashobora kandi gupompa ibikoresho bidasanzwe nk’ibivange vy’amafu, bikaba bihuye n’ivyo ibibanza bidasanzwe bikeneye nk’ibigo vy’imiti n’ibibuga vy’indege.
Ukwitaho vyoroshe kandi bifise ubutunzi
1. Ibiciro bito vyo kwitaho:Hakoreshejwe ibihimba bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako, inzinguzingu zo gusubirira ni ndende, zisaba gusa gusuzuma buri kwezi (bishingiye kuri GB 27898-2011).
2. Igihe kirekire-igenzura ry'ibikorwa:Amapompo y’umuriro yemejwe na ISO 9001 n’ibindi bipimo vyerekanye amasaha arenga 5.000 y’ugukora ata ngorane-ata ngorane (inkomoko y’amakuru: Komite Mpuzamakungu y’Ivy’Ubuhinga bw’Ibikoresho vy’Umuriro).